Saint Paul of the Cross...
originally named Paolo Francesco Danei...
was born on 3 January 1694, in the town of Ovada, Piedmont, between Turin and Genoa in the Duchy of Savoy in northern Italy. His parents were Luca and Anna Maria Massari Danei. His father ran a small dry-goods store, and moved his family and store from town to town near Genoa, trying to make ends meet. Paul was the second of sixteen children, six of whom survived infancy, and learned at an early age the reality of death and the uncertainty of life.
Paul received his early education from a priest, who kept a school for boys, in Cremolino, Lombardy. He made great progress, and at the age of fifteen, he left school, and returned to his home at Castellazzo. In his early years, he taught catechism in churches near his home.
Paul experienced a conversion to a life of prayer at the age of 19.
Influenced by his reading of the 'Treatise on the Love of God' by Saint
Francis de Sales and the direction he received from priests of the Capuchin Order, it became his lifelong conviction that God is most easily found in the Passion of Christ.
In 1715, Paul left his work helping his father, to join a crusade against the Turks, who were threatening the Venetian Republic, but soon realized that the life of a soldier was not his calling. He returned to help in the family business.
On his way home, he stopped at Novello, where he helped an aging childless couple until the end of 1716. They offered to make him their heir, but he declined. His uncle, Father Christopher Danei, tried to arrange a marriage, but Paul had no plans to marry. When his uncle died, he kept for himself only the priest's Breviary.
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When he was 26 years old...
Paul had a series of prayer-experiences...
which made it clear to him that God was inviting him to form a community, who would live an evangelical life, and promote the love of God revealed in the Passion of Jesus. A legend tells that in a vision, he saw himself clothed in the habit he and his companions would wear.
The first name Paul received for his community was "The Poor of Jesus". Later they came to be known as the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ, or the Passionists.
With the encouragement of his bishop...
who clothed him in the black habit of a hermit...
Paul wrote the rule of his new community - of which he was, as yet, the only member - during a retreat of forty days at the end of 1720. The community was to live a penitential life, in solitude and poverty, teaching people in the easiest possible way how to meditate on the Passion of Jesus.
His first companion was his own brother, John Baptist.
In the belief that it was necessary to reside in Rome...
in order to secure approval of the Rule...
Paul and John Baptist accepted an invitation of
Cardinal Corradini to help establish a new hospital being founded by the Cardinal. The brothers devoted their energies to providing nursing care and ministered to the pastoral needs of both patients and staff.
~wikipedia~